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题者,额也;目,则是眼睛。把文章标题喻为人的眼睛和额头,足见它在文章中的地位和作用。作者给自己的文章标题,就像父母给自己孩子起名一样重视,总想让它叫得响亮,寓意美好,文辞新颖。当然审题同样重要,它是写作的开端,成功的关键,就好比弹琴定调,敲鼓定音,如果对题意审得准、察得明、破得妙,那就等于打开了写作成功的门径;反之,如果跑了题,走了调,那么无论写作功夫再深,文辞再美,也无济于事,甚至于南辕北辙,适得其反。
The title is also the amount; the head is the eyes. The title of the article is regarded as the human eye and forehead, which shows its position and role in the article. The author’s own article title is just as important as a parent’s name for his child. He always wants to make it loud, with good morals, and novel words. Of course, the examination is equally important. It is the beginning of writing and the key to success. It is like playing the piano and setting the tone. If the question is accurate, well-tested, and broken, it is equal to the success of writing. On the other hand, if you ran out of the subject and took the tune, then no matter how deep the writing effort is, the rhetoric will no longer be effective, and it will be even worse. It is counterproductive.