由于社会的不断发展,政府所管理的社会事务越来越多,政府的张力面临严峻的考验。而扩大政府规模受资源的有限性制约,空间不可能很大。通过建立和发展非政府组织,使之广泛地参与社会管理,是破解社会管理难题的一个重要思路,也是现代社会的一个普遍的做法。非政府组织是一柄双刃剑,在发挥其作用的同时,还要加强管理,充分发挥其积极作用,遏制其消极作用,使之成为建设社会主义和谐社会的重要力量。 Due to the continuous development of society, more and more social affairs are administered by the government and the tension of the government faces a severe test. However, the expansion of the government scale is limited by the limited resources, and the space can not be huge. Through the establishment and development of non-governmental organizations to make it widely involved in social management, it is an important train of thought to solve the social management problems and is also a common practice in modern society. Non-governmental organizations are double-edged sword. While giving play to their role, they should also strengthen their management, give full play to their positive role, and contain their negative effects, making them an important force in building a harmonious socialist society.