主体性是人的本质特征,是人作为社会活动主体的本质属性,主体性发展水平表现为主体意识和主体能力两个方面,人的主体意识和主体能力构成人全面发展的内在因素。学生是学习和发展的主体,要使学 Subjectivity is the essential characteristic of human being. It is the essential attribute of human being as the main body of social activities. The subjective development level manifests as subjective consciousness and subjective ability. Subjective consciousness and subjective ability constitute the internal factors of all-round development. Students are the main body of learning and development, to make learning