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贾思勰是北魏末叶(公元六世纪)的一位农业科学家,当过高阳太守。他所写的《齐民要术》是农业科技史上的一部杰作。书分十卷,共九十二篇,内容包括农艺、园艺、畜牧、农产品加工和农业手工业等各个方面,引用前人著作达一百五十多种,农谚三十余条,对当时我国劳动人民的农业生产经验进行了系统的总结,对后人有很大影响。作者的生平无从详考,但他从事农业科技研究的指导思想却清楚地记述在他自己写的《齐民要术序》中。首先,贾思勰的《序》言极力推崇法家重视发展农业生产的主张,批判孔丘轻视农业劳动的观点。他以管子的“一农不耕,民有饥者;一女不织,民有寒者。仓廪实,知礼节;衣食足,知荣辱”为立论的基础,又以“李悝为魏文侯作尽地力之教,国以富彊(强)。秦孝公用商鞅,急耕战之赏,倾夺临国而雄诸侯”这些辉煌业绩作具体的论据。他引用了晁错关于重视耕织,贵五谷而贱金玉的思想,又称颂“桑弘羊之均输法,益国利民,不朽之术也”。总之,在贾思勰看来,法家的政治路线和经济政策实在是发展生产,繁荣文化的要着。他直言不讳地引用“丈人曰:四体不勤,五谷不分,孰为夫子!”这段话来批判孔孟贱农耕的主
Jia Sijie was an agricultural scientist at the end of the Northern Wei Dynasty (the 6th century), a prefect of Gao Yang. He wrote “Qi Min Yao Shu” is a masterpiece in the history of agricultural science and technology. The book is divided into ten volumes, a total of 92 articles, including agronomics, horticulture, livestock husbandry, agricultural products processing and agricultural handicrafts and other aspects, citing more than 150 kinds of predecessors, more than thirty agricultural proverbs, labor of our time The people’s experience in agricultural production has been systematically summarized, which has a great impact on future generations. The author’s life can not be elaborated, but his guiding ideology for agricultural science and technology research is clearly recorded in his own “Qi Min Yao Shu”. First of all, Jia Sijie’s “preface” strongly advocates the legalists’ emphasis on the development of agricultural production and criticizes Hogall’s contempt for agricultural labor. He is based on the tube “a farmer does not plow, people have hunger; a daughter is not weavers, people have cold. Warehouses real, know etiquette; The teachings of the country to prosperous (strong). Qin Xiao common Shang Yang, acute crop war reward, dumping the Pro-state and male princes ”These brilliant achievements for specific arguments. He quoted Chao Cuo on emphasis on farming, your grain and cheap jade thought, also praised “Sang Hongyang lost law, benefiting the nation and people, the immortal art also.” In a word, according to Jia Sifu, the political line and economic policy of the legalists are really important for the development of productive and prosperous cultures. He outspokenly quoted “Zhang Yue said: four body is not hardworking, grain regardless, what is the master!”