省略型祈使表达的使用在日语资料中颇为常见,但是以往的研究主要集中在对日语祈使表达和省略现象的单独调查,对祈使表达和省略现象的交叉部分研究甚少。因此,本文将研究重点定位于填补这一缺失,聚焦于现代日语成立史上最大的变动期——近代,以说话人的位相和与听话人的社会关系为视点对省略型祈使表达进行了具体调查,在归纳了大的倾向和特征的基础上阐述了形成的原因。 The use of elliptical pragmatism is quite common in Japanese sources, but previous studies have focused mainly on the separate investigation of Japanese pray and omission, and little is done on the crossings of pragmatic expressions and omissions. Therefore, this dissertation focuses on filling this gap and focuses on the largest change period in the history of the formation of modern Japanese. In the modern era, the expression of elliptical pragmatism was expressed in terms of the speaker’s phase and the social relationship with the hearer The survey explained the reasons for the formation on the basis of summarizing the major tendencies and characteristics.