搞活大中型企业,需要必要的条件和环境,但从现实的情况看,关键还在企业自身。我认为,要搞活大中型企业,有三个问题需要认真思考:一是产品开发;二是调整改造;三是配套改革。产品开发是龙头。企业是死是活,重要的一条就是有没有适销对路的产品。对大中型企业的产品开发方向,国家从整体上研究部署,企业则要从自身的实际进行考虑。大中型企业的产品开发应该瞄准国 Invigorating large and medium-sized enterprises requires necessary conditions and environment, but from the actual situation, the key lies in the company itself. In my opinion, in order to invigorate large and medium-sized enterprises, there are three issues that need to be seriously considered: first, product development; second, adjustment and reform; and third, matching reform. Product development is the leader. Businesses are dead or alive. The important one is whether they have marketable products. For the direction of product development of large and medium-sized enterprises, the state studies and deploys them as a whole, and enterprises must consider their own practicalities. The product development of large and medium-sized enterprises should aim at the country