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目的对长治市1080例围产儿出生缺陷原因进行调查分析,旨在能够制定有效措施,杜绝发生围产儿出生缺陷,提高分娩质量。方法对长治市1080例围产儿出生缺陷的临床资料进行回顾性分析,主要对围产儿出生缺陷类型、确诊时间,以及出生缺陷和孕期不良反应关系等方面进行调查。结果 1080例出生缺陷儿缺陷种类列居前6位的分别为先天性心脏病、总唇腭裂、泌尿生殖系统缺陷、肢体畸形、外耳其他畸形以及先天性脑积水等;90.1%的围产儿出生缺陷患儿确诊时间为产后。结论为有效降低围产儿出生缺陷发生率,需要加强孕妇及家属的孕前、孕期指导,加大优生科学知识宣传力度,并保障产前筛查工作的顺利开展。
Objective To investigate the causes of birth defects in 1080 cases of perinatals in Changzhi City. The aim is to make effective measures to prevent the occurrence of perinatal birth defects and improve the quality of childbirth. Methods The clinical data of 1080 cases of perinatal birth defects in Changzhi city were analyzed retrospectively. The main contents were as follows: the type of birth defects, the time of diagnosis, the relationship between birth defects and adverse reactions during pregnancy. Results One hundred and eighty cases of birth defects were found in the top 6 cases of congenital heart disease, total cleft lip and palate, genitourinary system defects, limb deformities, other deformities of the external ear and congenital hydrocephalus. 90.1% of all births were born Defective children diagnosed as postpartum. Conclusion To effectively reduce the incidence of perinatal birth defects, it is necessary to strengthen the guidance of pregnant women and their families before pregnancy and during pregnancy, increase the propaganda of eugenics knowledge, and ensure the smooth progress of prenatal screening.