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在唐代,科举是读书人入仕的主要途径,竞争甚为激烈。读书人只有奔走于达官贵人门下,或得到地方官的赏识才有可能得到举荐,进入科场,成为进士或得到其他科名。考试的内容有很多,命题写诗作文是必考的一项。因此在开元、天宝年间,诗词文章成为士子和各级官吏的必修课。时任宋州刺史的张九皋,是前任宰相张九龄的弟弟。张九皋同哥哥一样,是个惜才如命的开明人。
In the Tang Dynasty, the imperial examinations were the main way for the scholar to enter the official career. The competition was fierce. Only if the scholar runs under the dignitaries or gets the appreciation of the local officials may he be recommended, enters the science field, becomes a jin shi, or gets other subjects. The contents of the exam there are many, proposition poetry composition is a necessary test. Therefore, in Kaiyuan and Tianbao years, poetry articles become compulsory courses for scholars and officials at all levels. Zhang Jiu Gao, then governor of Song Dynasty, was the younger brother of former prime minister Zhang Jiuling. Zhang Jiu-gao, like his brother, is an enlightened person whose life is a pity.