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一、齿轮模型下的环境成本齿轮模型下的成本分为三种:选择性成本:选择性成本所代表的就是治理的成本,企业通过支付在自然资源的减少和降级钱所需要的成本。该类成本的好处在于货币计量,能够明确得到数量。过渡性成本:即是物理性质的污染,主要是企业在进行经营活动所导致的自然资源的减少和生态以及生存环境的恶化,所指的就是经营生产所产生的污染物对环境造成的直接物理和化学作用。在质量和数量的减少情况下,是不能同选择性成本。
Environmental Costs Under Gear Models There are three types of costs under a gear model: Selective Costs: Selective costs represent the costs of governance, the costs companies pay by paying for the reduction and downgrading of natural resources. The benefits of this type of cost lie in the measurement of money, which can be clearly quantified. Transitional costs: that is, the physical nature of the pollution, mainly due to business activities in the reduction of natural resources and the ecological environment and the deterioration of the living environment, refers to the production of pollutants produced by the direct physical environment And chemical effect. In the case of the reduction of the quality and quantity, it can not be the same as the selective cost.