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目的分析放射卫生中存在的安全问题及解决对策。方法回顾分析了2012年3月到2013年12月共24家放射诊断或治疗单位的检查情况,其中实施安全管理单位15家为观察组,未实施安全管理的9家设为对照组,检查后对两组管理结果进行评价分析。结果对比结果显示观察组在防护用品率、防护设施合格率以及患者建档率、持证上岗率、体检率上均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在对于医疗照射的放射卫生安全管理,采取有效的防治措施和干预对策可减少不良事件的发生,降低受检患者遭受电离辐射的危害,提高防治管理的水平。
Objective To analyze the safety problems existing in radiotherapy and its countermeasures. Methods A retrospective analysis of a total of 24 radiological diagnosis or treatment units from March 2012 to December 2013 was conducted. Among them, 15 were safety management units and 9 were not controlled as safety control units. After the inspection Evaluation and analysis of the two sets of management results. The results showed that the observation group was higher than the control group in the rate of protective equipment, the pass rate of protective equipment and the rate of patient filing, certificate of appointment and examination rate, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion In the radiation safety management of medical radiation, effective prevention and control measures and intervention strategies can reduce the incidence of adverse events, reduce the risk of ionizing radiation exposure and improve the level of prevention and control.