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目的 探讨神经内科患者出现压疮的主要危险因素，同时给与针对性的护理干预。方法 收集神经内科住院患者105例，发生压疮患者17例，未发生压疮患者88例。观察两组患者的一般资料及相关指标，进行统计学分析，总结压疮发生的危险因素。结果 105例患者中，发生压疮患者17例，其中一期压疮10例，二期压疮5例，三期压疮2例。而发生压疮的主要危险因素为意识障碍程度、Braden得分、活动能力、营养状态。结论 针对神经内科患者发生压疮的不同的危险因素采取对应的压疮预防性护理措施可以有效的减少压疮的发生。
Objective To investigate the main risk factors for pressure ulcer in neurology patients and to provide targeted nursing intervention. Methods A total of 105 inpatients with neurology, 17 patients with pressure ulcer and 88 patients without pressure ulcer were collected. The general data and related indicators of two groups of patients were observed, and statistical analysis was made to summarize the risk factors of pressure ulcer. Results Of the 105 patients, 17 cases developed pressure ulcer, including 10 cases of pressure ulcer in one stage, 5 cases of second-stage pressure ulcer and 2 cases of third-stage pressure ulcer. The main risk factors for pressure ulcer are the degree of disturbance of consciousness, Braden score, activity ability, nutritional status. Conclusions The corresponding preventive measures of pressure ulcer for different risk factors of pressure ulcer in neurology patients can effectively reduce the occurrence of pressure sores.