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清康熙年间(1662～1722),北京的灯市上有了字画、古玩、书籍出售,文物进入了商品市场。 最初光顾文物市场的大多是王府贵族、朝廷官员。约到了光绪年间(1875～1908),一些长期居留在华的外国使馆官员、商人、传教士也置身其间,从事起文物的买卖来。他们中,有日本人福田、高桥、长谷川,有法国人魏武达、杜伯斯、巴尔。不过其中影响最大资格最老的也许要推曾接受南京国民政府聘请担任过故宫博物院鉴定委员的美国人福开森。 福开森(John Calvin Fergn-son),1866年生于美国马萨诸塞州。1886年,在他20岁时来到中
Qing Emperor Kangxi years (1662 ~ 1722), Beijing’s light market with the calligraphy and painting, antiques, books for sale, cultural relics into the commodity market. Most of the original patronage of cultural relics is the palace aristocracy, court officials. About the Guangxu years (1875 ~ 1908), some foreign embassy officials, businessmen and missionaries who stayed in China for a long time stayed in the business of buying and selling cultural objects. Among them, there are Japanese Fukuda, Takahashi, Hasegawa, the French Wei Weida, Duobusi, Barr. However, one of the most influential senior citizens may have to accept being accepted by the Nanjing National Government to hire an honorary member of the National Palace Museum as a member of Fortuna Fossen. John Calvin Fergn-son was born in Massachusetts in 1866. In 1886, when he was 20 years old