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目的了解2012-2014年内蒙古自治区流行性腮腺炎流行特点,为防控流行性腮腺炎提供科学依据。方法根据内蒙古自治区传染病报告数据,对2012-2014年流行性腮腺炎发病资料采用Excel 2010和SPSS 18.0统计软件进行处理分析。结果 2012-2014年内蒙古自治区共报告腮腺炎病例20 492例,年均发病率为27.43/10万,2012年发病率最高,达44.12/10万;2014年发病率最低,为10.46/10万。各盟市均有病例报告;病例发病集中在冬春季;发病集中在学龄儿童。结论提高麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹(MMR)联合疫苗接种率,继续加强流行性腮腺炎的监测工作,为控制流行性腮腺炎提供有效策略。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of mumps in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2012 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of mumps. Methods According to the epidemiological report of infectious diseases in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the incidence of mumps from 2012 to 2014 was analyzed by using Excel 2010 and SPSS 18.0 statistical software. Results A total of 20 492 mumps cases were reported in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2012 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 27.43 / 100 000. The highest incidence rate in 2012 was 44.12 / 100 000. The lowest incidence in 2014 was 10.46 / 100 000. Each city has a case report; the incidence of cases concentrated in winter and spring; the incidence of concentrated in school-age children. Conclusion Increasing the combined vaccination rate of measles and mumps-rubella (MMR) and continuing to strengthen the monitoring of mumps provide an effective strategy for the control of mumps.