疟疾引起急性纯红再障尚少报道,本例系耐药性疟疾,在高热过程中检查骨髓象发现骨髓幼红细胞明显减少,粒细胞系显著增多,巨核细胞增生正常。外周血检查网织红细胞明显减少,血红蛋白明显降低而白细胞和血小板数正常。符合纯红再障的血液学表现。 Malaria caused by acute pure red aromatherapy is still rarely reported, the case of drug-resistant malaria, check the bone marrow hyperpyrexia in the process found significantly decreased bone marrow erythroblasts, granulocyte lines significantly increased megakaryocyte hyperplasia. Peripheral blood examination significantly reduced reticulocyte, hemoglobin decreased significantly and the number of white blood cells and platelets normal. Conforms to the pure red aplastic hematology performance.