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腓力·梅兰希顿是欧洲 1 6世纪宗教改革运动中的重要人物 ,其影响仅居于马丁·路德和加尔文之后。梅兰希顿少年时深受人文学者罗伊希林的影响和伊拉斯莫的熏陶 ,而后成为一位著名人文学者。他积极投身于宗教改革运动 ,全力支持马丁·路德。他是《神学基本概念》与《奥格斯堡信纲》的起草人 ,并在路德之后成为德国宗教改革的领导人。但他却一直默默无闻长达 30 0年。他与路德的分歧表现在 ,他希望与天主教会妥协 ,而正统路德宗反对人文学者在教会内部推行宗教改革的主张 ,所以梅兰希顿和伊拉斯莫、莫尔、罗伊希林等均走上悲剧之路 ,这或许是时代的局限性。 1 9世纪后 ,德国学术界对梅兰希顿及人文学者的评价有所提高。
Philip Melanchthon was a prominent figure in the 18th century Reformation in Europe, with the only influence behind Martin Luther and Calvin. Melanchthon boyhood influenced by the humanist Roy Shinlin and Erasmus, and became a famous humanist. He actively engaged in religious reform movement, full support for Martin Luther. He is the drafter of “The Basics of Theology” and “The Letter from Augsburg,” and after Luther became the leader of the German Reformation. But he has been obscurity for 30 years. His disagreement with Luther was manifested in his desire to compromise with the Catholic Church, and the orthodoxy Lutheranism objected to the claim that humanists should practice religious reform within the church, so that Melanchthon and Erasmus, Morel and Roy Shilling So embarked on the road of tragedy, which may be the limitations of the times. After the nineteenth century, the German academic community evaluated Merlanston and humanities scholars somewhat.