自然主义文学作为西方文学的一个流派产生于19世纪下半叶的法国,19世纪末20世纪初传至欧美和世界各国。《初秋》是詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯的一篇短篇小说。小说通过两人极为普通的日常对话,辅以一定的情景衬托,以朴素而高超的写作手法,通过短短文字的描述,从人物话语、心理描写和情景描写体现了自然主义文学的特征。 As a genre of western literature, naturalistic literature originated in France in the second half of the 19th century. It spread to Europe, the United States and various countries in the world in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Early Autumn is a short story by James Langston Hughes. Through two ordinary conversation, supplemented by a certain scene, the novel reflects the characteristics of naturalistic literature through the simple and superb writing techniques and short description of characters through portrayal of characters, psychological description and scene description.