А.М.布特列洛夫是一个在科学中开辟了完全新的道路的学者,他不怕摧毁在有机化学中曾占统治地位的类型理论,并从而推进了科学。他创立了严整的,原则上新的称为结构理论的学说以代替旧的学说。布特列洛夫作为车尔尼雪夫斯基(Черны-шевский)、道勃罗留波夫(Добролюбов)、比萨烈夫(Писарев)、的同时代人,是十九世纪七十年代社会高涨时期、俄罗斯科学进步的卓越表现者。以结构理论武装起来的有机化学转上了新的轨道,从那时起到现在几乎九十年中,它有成效地被发 А.М. Boutrélov, a scholar who has opened up completely new paths in science, is not afraid of destroying the typology of theories that dominated organic chemistry and thus advancing science. He created a strict, in principle, new doctrine called structural theory to replace the old doctrine. Bouterelov as a contemporary of Черны-шевский, Добролюбов, Писарев, was a period of social boom in the 1870s, and Russia Outstanding performer of scientific progress. Organic chemistry armed with structural theory has been put on a new trajectory, and since then it has been productive