一、场域:象征资本的竞逐与狂欢费孝通先生在分析中国社会结构时,曾提出过四种权力的划分观念,即“从社会冲突中所发生的横暴权力”、“从社会合作中所发生的同意权力”、“从社会继替中所发生的长老权力”和“发生在激烈的社会变迁过程中”的“时势权力”。① First, the field: a symbol of capital’s competition and revel Mr. Fei Xiaotong in the analysis of China’s social structure, had put forward four kinds of division of power concept, that is, “from the social conflicts occurred in the horizontal violence”, The power of consent that arises from social co-operation “,” the elders’ rights that emerge from the social succession “and the” right powers "that occur during the intense process of social change. ①