词也讲对仗,但与近体诗不完全一样。词谱上一般不标对仗,所以词的对仗不像格律诗那么严格和固定。词的对仗应是词律的要求,宋人多数是遵守词律这个规矩的,但同时也允许例外存在。词在何处对仗,不同的词调有不同的要求,但一般遵循前人的名作,前人用了对仗,后人沿用,才成了常规。如《西江月》《鹧鸪天》,受宋人影响,后人用这两个词调填词,都有类似的对仗用法。 Words are also talk of battle, but they are not exactly the same as close verses. Word spectrum generally do not mark the battle, so the word of the battle is not as strict and fixed as the rhythm poem. The antithesis of the word should be the requirement of the word law. Most of the Song people abide by the rules of the word law, but they also allow exceptions. Words where the battle, different tone have different requirements, but generally follow the predecessors masterpieces, predecessors used a battle, followed by others, it became routine. Such as “Xijiang Yue” “partridge days”, affected by the Song Dynasty, later people use these two words to fill words, have similar usage.