20世纪80年代,苏联学者Ю.А.索罗金和И.Ю.马尔科维娜在民族心理语言学框架下提出空缺理论,指出空缺的定义、基本类型,及消除空缺的办法:填空法和补偿法。本文以该理论为依据,对俄语动物成语汉译过程中的文化空缺现象进行研究,并提出译注法、意象替代法、意象舍弃法等相应翻译策略,以促进中俄文化的相互交流。 In the 1980s, Soviet scholars Ю.А.Sorokin and И.Ю.Markovina proposed the vacancy theory under the framework of national psycholinguistics, pointing out the definition of vacancies, their basic types, and ways to eliminate vacancies: And compensation method. Based on this theory, this article studies the cultural vacancy phenomenon in the process of Chinese idiom translation of Russian idioms, and proposes corresponding translation strategies such as translation and annotation, image substitution, and image rejection to promote the exchange of Chinese and Russian cultures.