通过元杂剧《窦娥冤》中张驴儿违法获得毒药致人丧命及其他杂剧中有关售药、用药方面的描述,依据元代相关史料,揭示出元朝政府医药管理的法律条文、规章制度及产生的社会效果。认为,元中央政府对于医药(尤其是假药、毒药)的售卖和使用给予了一定的重视,但因诸多因素的影响和制约,其医药管理的实际效果却不明显。 Through the description of drug sales and drug use caused by Zhang Du donkey infringement by Zhang donkey in Yuanza play “Dou’e”, according to the relevant historical materials of Yuan Dynasty, it reveals the legal provisions, rules and regulations of the Yuan Dynasty government medical administration and Produced by the social effects. It thinks that the Central Government of the Yuan gives some attention to the sale and use of medicine (especially counterfeit drugs and poisons). However, due to the influence and restriction of many factors, the actual effect of the medical management is not obvious.