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有人说二十世纪的中国有两个伟人,一个是鲁迅,一个是毛泽东。就在鲁迅先生进行着自己几乎是孤独而韧性的战斗的时候,从湖南大地上走来的毛泽东几乎是与他同时站在中国文化和对祖国命运理解的最前沿。1926年,当鲁迅即将集结出版《野草》的时候,毛泽东第一次用马克思主义的立场和方法写下了被后世一再称颂的《中国社会各阶级的分析》一文。这一篇文章超出了它所处时代的所有关注中国命运的人的水平,它所体现的唯物史观和运用的阶级分析方法几乎成了今后一个世纪人们看问题和思考问题的底线。从此,毛泽东开始了自己拯救中华民族的伟大实践。
Some people say that in the twentieth century China had two great men, one was Lu Xun and one was Mao Zedong. Just as Mr. Lu Xun conducted his almost lonely and resilient fight, Mao Zedong, who walked from the land of Hunan, was at the forefront of his understanding of the Chinese culture and his destiny. In 1926, when Lu Xun was about to assemble “Weeds,” Mao Zedong wrote for the first time in Marxist positions and methods the article entitled “An Analysis of All Social Classes in Chinese Society” that has been praised by generations to come. This article goes beyond the level of all those concerned with China’s destiny in the time it is in. The historical materialism it represents and the method of class analysis it employs have almost become the bottom line for people to see and think about the next century. Since then, Mao Zedong began his own great efforts to save the Chinese nation.