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油莎草又名油莎豆,为莎草科,莎草属,多年生草本植物.原产北非及地中海沿岸一带,为一古老栽培油料植物.经引种,现广泛栽培在西班牙、意大利、南非、南美,苏联等地。1960年中国科学院植物研究所北京植物园由保加利亚引入试种成功.后在内蒙,辽宁、广东、广西、福建、新疆、甘肃等地区试种成功.据资料介绍,油莎草块茎含油率14～29%,国外资料介绍,含油率在10～36%。油脂品质较耐贮藏。此外,还含有淀粉25～40%、糖类9～20%、蛋白质5～7%,以及多种维
Oilseed satir, also known as the oil Shadou, for the Cyperaceae, Cyperus, perennial herb. Origin North Africa and the Mediterranean coast, as an ancient cultivated oil plants. After introduction, is now widely cultivated in Spain, Italy, South Africa, South America, the Soviet Union and other places. In 1960, the Beijing Botanical Garden of Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, was successfully introduced by Bulgaria for trial planting and succeeded in planting trials in Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Xinjiang and Gansu provinces. According to the data, the oleaginous tuberous oil content was 14-29 %, Foreign information, oil content in 10 ~ 36%. Grease quality is more resistant to storage. In addition, 25 to 40% of starch, 9 to 20% of saccharides, 5 to 7% of proteins, and various kinds of dimensions