一、法国国营企业的特点以及政府与企业之间的权责划分法国的国营企业历史比较久。早在十六、十七世纪,当时法国皇室所需的一些产品,如地毯、陶瓷和军火等,就由国家建厂组织生产。第一次世界大战后,法政府利用德国赔款和没收的企业,建立了一批国营企业。第二次世界大战后,法政府又接管了一些当时同纳粹德国合作的工厂,并对电力、煤炭、铁路、银行、保险等实行国有化。目前法国共有国营企 First, the characteristics of the French state-owned enterprises and the division of powers and responsibilities between the government and the enterprises The French state-owned enterprises have a long history. As early as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, some of the products needed by the French royal family, such as carpets, ceramics, and munitions, were organized and produced by the state. After the First World War, the French government used Germany’s compensation and confiscated companies to establish a group of state-owned enterprises. After World War II, the French government took over some of the factories that were working with Nazi Germany at the time and nationalized electricity, coal, railways, banks, and insurance. At present, France has a total of state-owned enterprises