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近年来,中国劳动力市场出现了巨大的变化,普通工人的短缺和工人工资上涨现象日益明显。这些现象的出现表明,农村劳动力向城市的流动不仅使越来越多的农村人口获得了非农就业的机会,扩大了总体就业的水平,也使原本处于低收入的群体的收入实现了更快的增长。利用不同的实证资料,本文分析了扩大就业和劳动力流动所导致的收入增长对改善收入分配的积极作用,发现了不同群体之间的工资趋同正在发生。因此,在刘易斯转折点之后,主要的劳动力市场结果会向更有利于收入分配改善的方向转化,与库兹涅茨转折点的会合也会加速。
In recent years, tremendous changes have taken place in the labor market in China. The shortage of ordinary workers and the rising wages of workers have become increasingly apparent. The emergence of these phenomena shows that the migration of rural laborers to cities has not only enabled more and more rural population to gain access to non-agricultural employment, expanded their overall employment level, and also made the incomes of those who are originally in a low-income group achieve faster growth of. Using different empirical data, this paper analyzes the positive effect of income growth caused by expanding employment and labor mobility on improving income distribution and finds out that wage convergence among different groups is taking place. Thus, after the Lewis turning point, the major labor market outcomes will translate into a more favorable direction to the improvement of income distribution, and the convergence with the turning point in Kuznets will also accelerate.