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医学遗传学是医学领域中一门发展很快的边缘学科,它研究人类遗传和疾病的关系,主要是关于遗传性疾病的遗传规律、发病原因、诊断和防治等。随着科学技术的发展,迄今发现的人类遗传疾病达3000种,估计每100人中有1～3人患遗传病,因此遗传病的研究已成为当代医学的重大课题,医学遗传学涉及到临床各科的病种以及基础医学的各门学科。目前,医学遗传学已包括人类细胞遗传学、
Medical Genetics is a rapidly developing marginal discipline in the field of medicine. It studies the relationship between human genetics and diseases, mainly about the genetic laws, causes, diagnosis and prevention of genetic diseases. With the development of science and technology, up to 3000 human genetic diseases have been discovered so far, and it is estimated that 1 to 3 out of 100 people have genetic diseases. Therefore, the study of genetic diseases has become a major issue in contemporary medicine. Medical genetics involves clinical Various types of diseases and basic medical disciplines. At present, medical genetics has included human cytogenetics,