买方市场与卖方市场是商品供求状况的反映，前者供过于求，后者供不应求。商品供过于求，使得买方在市场上处于有利地位，对价格等交易条件起着支配作用。近年来，我国逐步进入买方市场。１９９７年下半年，全国６００余种主要商品中，供不应求的商品仅占１．６％。长期处... The buyer’s market and the seller’s market are the reflection of the supply and demand of commodities. The former is oversupplied and the latter is in short supply. Over-supply of goods, making the buyer in a favorable position in the market, the price and other trading conditions play a dominant role. In recent years, China gradually entered the buyer’s market. In the second half of 1997, of the more than 600 major commodities in the country, only 1.6% were in short supply. Long-term office ...