管子云:疑今者,察之古;不知来者,视之往。央企能有今天,不是“天上掉下个林妹妹”。中国选择国有化的城市工业之路,固然有学习和照搬苏联模式的意识形态因素,但也有当时国内经济形势和国际政治背景下的必然性。国营企业为新中国快速实现工业化,发展自己的重化工业、国防工业,建立独立的工业体系,立下了汗马功劳。 Pipe cloud: suspect this, observe the ancient; I do not know who, depending on the past. Central enterprises can have today, not “a forest sister off the sky.” Although China chose to nationalize its urban industrial road, it did have ideological factors of studying and copying the Soviet model, but it also had the inevitability under the current domestic economic situation and international political context. State-owned enterprises have made remarkable contributions to the rapid industrialization of New China, the development of its own heavy chemical industry and national defense industry and the establishment of an independent industrial system.