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目的了解2008—2012年沈阳市和平区流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,分析促发因素,为制定预防控制措施,降低发病率提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2008—2012年沈阳市和平区疾病监测信息报告系统报告的流行性腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果 2008—2012年沈阳市和平区流行性腮腺炎病例数分别为285、240、300、438和218例,年平均发病率为43.3013/10万;全区12个街道均有病例发生,其中浑河湾、南湖街道发病率较高;发病有明显的季节性,5月、12—1月为流行性腮腺炎高发季节;发病年龄主要集中在5~24岁。结论沈阳市和平区需进一步加强流行性腮腺炎疫情的监测,提高防控意识,积极开展流行性腮腺炎的免疫接种。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Heping District of Shenyang City from 2008 to 2012 and analyze the factors that promote the incidence of mumps in order to provide evidences for prevention and control measures and reduce the incidence. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic data of mumps reported by the Heping District Disease Surveillance Information Reporting System in Shenyang from 2008 to 2012. Results The number of cases of mumps in Heping District of Shenyang during 2008-2012 were 285, 240, 300, 438 and 218, respectively, with an average annual incidence of 43.3013 / 100,000. Cases occurred in 12 streets in the whole district, of which muddy River Bay, South Lake street incidence is higher; the incidence of seasonal obvious, May, 12-January for the mumps season of high incidence; the age of onset are mainly concentrated in the 5 to 24 years old. Conclusion Heping District of Shenyang City needs to further strengthen the monitoring of mumps epidemic situation, raise the awareness of prevention and control, and actively carry out the immunization of mumps.