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在《旧制度时期的地下文学》的开篇部分,美国法国史专家罗伯特·达恩顿即亮出自己研究启蒙运动的基本方法论,有别于惯常的从正面的几位主要的启蒙思想家的视角观察整个运动,别开生面地从自己所掌握的珍贵史料中潜入启蒙运动的底层,从那里去呈现启蒙运动中那些活生生的画面和细节。
In the opening section of “Underground Literature in the Old System,” the American French historian Robert Dayton showed his basic methodological approach to the Enlightenment as opposed to the usual positive look of several leading enlightenment thinkers The entire movement unequivocally sneaked into the bottom of the Enlightenment from the precious historical materials in its possession and from there revealed the vivid pictures and details of the Enlightenment.