以往的传统哲学,其致思的基本取向是建构超然的形而上学理论体系,形而上学本质上是对现实世界的否定,从这个意义上说,形而上学是在还原论和预成论的框架内,通过二元对立的方式确立了对“形而上”概念或精神本体的追求。马克思哲学的根本指向是面对现实的世界,这就意味着马克思哲学是关注“现实世界”的现实性哲学,马克思哲学注重对现实世界的实践的、历史的把握,强调对现实世界的“改变”和“批判”。马克思哲学在对“世界”的现实把握中内在地蕴涵着理想性的形而上维度。 In the past, the basic orientation of his traditional thinking is to construct a transcendent metaphysical theoretical system. Metaphysics is essentially a denial of the real world. In this sense, metaphysics is within the framework of reductionism and pre-theory. The metaverse approach establishes the quest for a “metaphysical” concept or spiritual entity. The fundamental point of Marxist philosophy is to face the real world, which means that Marxist philosophy is a realistic philosophy focusing on the “real world”. Marxist philosophy pays attention to the practical and historical grasp of the real world, “Change ” and “Critique ”. Marxist philosophy inherently implies the metaphysical dimension of ideality in grasping the reality of “world ”.