论文部分内容阅读
目的:探讨分娩方式及其它产科因素与尿失禁的关系。方法:对洛阳市某大型企业在职及退休女工采取整层随机抽样进行尿失禁问卷调查。结果:①尿失禁患病率为41.82%,随着年龄的增加而升高(P<0.001);②尿失禁患者体重指数(BMI)和非尿失禁患者比较有显著性差异(P<0.001);③分娩方式与尿失禁明显相关,阴道分娩明显高于剖宫产(P<0.001);④新生儿体重、母乳喂养以及流产次数与尿失禁无关(P>0.05)。结论:工厂女工尿失禁患病率较高,年龄及BMI与患病情况密切相关,分娩方式与尿失禁明显相关。应加强孕产期保健,降低尿失禁患病率,提高女性生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between mode of delivery and other obstetric factors and urinary incontinence. Methods: Luoyang City, a large enterprise on-the-job and retired women workers to take a whole layer of random sampling urinary incontinence questionnaire. Results: ① The prevalence of urinary incontinence was 41.82%, increased with age (P <0.001). ② There was a significant difference in body mass index (BMI) and non-urinary incontinence among patients with urinary incontinence (P <0.001) ; ③ The mode of delivery was significantly associated with urinary incontinence, vaginal delivery was significantly higher than that of cesarean section (P <0.001); ④ Neonatal weight, breastfeeding and the number of abortions were not associated with urinary incontinence (P> 0.05). CONCLUSION: The prevalence of urinary incontinence among factory women workers is high. Age and BMI are closely related to the prevalence. The mode of delivery is significantly associated with urinary incontinence. Should strengthen maternal health care, reduce the prevalence of urinary incontinence, improve the quality of life of women.