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抗战爆发前20年是民国政权频繁更迭时期,而阎锡山在山西的统治却依然稳固,“处变而不倒”,其秘诀在于阎一向标榜并奉行“中的哲学”思想。“中的哲学”思想是阎锡山统治山西的根本指导思想,其特点体现在以下四个方面:(1)自存自固是其出发点和归宿;(2)不偏不倚,保持中立,见风使舵,从中渔利;(3)制造矛盾,利用矛盾,巩固统治;(4)追附形势,标新立异,独立特群,彰显个性。这些特点在山西近现代历史发展中得到充分体现。
The first two decades of the outbreak of the war were the period of frequent regime changes of the Republic of China. However, Yan Xishan’s rule in Shanxi remained stable. The secret of “changing places without turning over” was that Yan always advertised and adhered to the “philosophy in” philosophy. The “philosophy in” philosophy is the basic guiding ideology Yan Xishan ruled in Shanxi. Its characteristics are manifested in the following four aspects: (1) self-sufficiency is its starting point and destination; (2) impartiality, neutrality, Make the rudder and profit from it; (3) create conflicts and use contradictions to consolidate the rule; and (4) follow the trend of the situation and make new contributions to the world. These characteristics are fully reflected in the modern history of Shanxi.