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目的了解柳州市部分儿童脊髓灰质炎疫苗、麻疹疫苗和乙脑疫苗、流行性脑脊髓膜炎抗体阳性率,评价柳州市区预防接种点服务质量与水平。方法柳州市各接种点2～3岁组儿童共3 200名,用ELISA方法检测其脊髓灰质炎疫苗、麻疹疫苗和乙脑疫苗、流行性脑脊髓膜炎抗体。结果脊髓灰质炎疫苗、麻疹疫苗和乙脑疫苗、流行性脑脊髓膜炎抗体阳性率分别为99.58%、99.13%、97.25%和96.17%。结论柳州市2～3岁幼儿脊髓灰质炎疫苗、麻疹疫苗和乙脑疫苗、流行性脑脊髓膜炎抗体具有较高的免疫水平。
Objective To understand the positive rate of some children’s poliomyelitis vaccine, measles vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis antibody in Liuzhou city and evaluate the service quality and level of preventive vaccination site in Liuzhou city. Methods A total of 3 200 children aged 2 to 3 years were vaccinated in Liuzhou. The poliovirus vaccine, measles vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis antibody were detected by ELISA. Results The positive rates of poliomyelitis vaccine, measles vaccine and Japanese encephalitis vaccine and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis antibody were 99.58%, 99.13%, 97.25% and 96.17% respectively. Conclusions The polio vaccine, measles vaccine, Japanese encephalitis vaccine and epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis antibody in children aged 2 ~ 3 years old in Liuzhou City have a high level of immunity.