词组现身说法

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  1. The price of beer ______ from 500 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
  A. altered B. ranged
  C. separated D. differed
  现场解答:B
  [句意]夏季,啤酒价格范围为每升500美分到4美元。
  A. alter 改变,改动,变更。alter the date from Wednesday to Saturday 将日期从星期三改到星期六
  B. range(from ... to)(在某范围内)变化。His interests range from chess to stamp. 他的兴趣广泛,从下象棋到集邮无所不包。Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 价格五美元至十美元不等。
  C. separate(from)分离,划分,区分,分属。A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。separate the good ones from the bad ones 把好的和坏的分开
  D. differ(from/in)不同,(在同一方面)发生分歧。My brother and I differ in many ways. 我和我兄弟在许多方面都不同。She differs from me in many ways. 她在许多方面都和我不一样。His opinion differs entirely from mine. 他的意见和我的完全不同。
  2. Then the speaker ______ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
  A. went after B. went for
  C. went into D. went on
  现场解答:C
  [句意]随后,发言者讲起了导致当前这场经济危机的种种因素。
  A. go after 追赶,追求。The policewent after the escaped prisoner. 警察追赶逃犯。
  B. go for 想要获得,选择,袭击。The dog went for the policeman. 这条狗攻击了警察。He’s going for a job. 他想找份工作。
  C. go into 进入,开始从事,调查,研究,叙述。The police are going into the murder case. 警察将要调查这起谋杀案。
  D. go on 继续,进行。Go on with your work. 继续干你的工作。Go on,I’m listening. 说下去吧,我在听着。
  3. It is not easy to learn English well but if you ______,you will succeed in the end.
  A. hang up B. hang about
  C. hang in D. hang onto
  现场解答:C
  [句意]学好英语不容易,但是,只要坚持下去,最终是会成功的。
  A. hang up 挂断(电话),悬挂,挂起。Hang your coat up. 把你的上衣挂起来。
  B. hang about/around 闲逛,耽搁,闲呆着。He hung about outside my house. 他在我家房子外面转悠。Don’t hang about—we have a train to catch!别磨磨蹭蹭了, 我们还要赶火车呢!
  C. hang in(there)坚持下去。Hang in there,the worst is yet to come. 坚持下去,最恶劣的情况还没有到呢。
  D. hang onto/on to 紧握住;保留住。We should hang onto the shares until their prices are higher. 在股票价格升高之前,我们应当尽力保住这些股票。Hang on to the strap. The bus is starting. 抓住皮带,汽车要开动了。
  4. Not long ago,a person whom I know very well was ______ an accident.
  A. related to B. involved in
  C. included in D. subjected to
  现场解答:B
  [句意]不久前,我的一位熟人卷入了一场事故。
  A. relate to 与……有关。They are related to each other. 他们彼此之间有亲戚关系。all the papers that relate to this subject 有关这个问题的所有论文
  B. involve in 卷入,牵连,参与。be involved in trouble 卷入纠纷;be involved in disaster 陷入不幸;Don’t involve other people in your trouble. 别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去。All the children were involved in the school play.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的戏剧。
  C. include in 包括进。Detailed instructions are included in the booklet. 小册子中有详细说明。
  D. subject to (1)使经历,使经受;They were subject to great suffering. 他们遭受了巨大痛苦。(2)服从,易受;以……为条件;be subject to damage 易受损伤; The treaty is subject to ratification. 此条约经批准后才能生效。
  5. A love marriage,however,does not necessarily ______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
  A. take over B. result in
  C. hold on D. keep to
  现场解答:B
  [句意]然而,由爱情导致的婚姻并不一定产生兴趣共享和责任分担。
  A. take over 接收,接管;承袭,借用。Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed?既然州长已被解职了,你认为谁能胜任?
  B. result in 导致,结果是。Acting before thinking always results in failure. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。The accident resulted in the death of two people. 这场意外事故造成两人死亡。
  C. hold on等一会,不挂断(电话);握住不放,坚持住。Could you hold on?I’ll just see if the manager’s in. 你不要挂断电话好吗?我去看一看经理在不在。Will the car hold on till we reach London?这车能支持到我们抵达伦敦吗?He seems to hold on no hope of succeeding. 他好像对成功不抱有希望。
  D. keep to 遵守,信守,坚持。He keeps to his promise. 他守约。We kept to the roads we knew. 我们不离开我们认识的路。
  6. The police are ______ the records of all those involved in the crime.
  A. looking into B. looking after
  C. looking out D. looking on
  现场解答:A
  [句意]警方正在调查那些嫌疑犯的档案记载。
  A. look into调查,研究。The mayor promised to look into whether the clash was designed,or it just happened by accident. 市长答应调查这次冲突是预先计划好的,还是偶然发生的。
  B. look after照看,负责。My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候,我的朋友照料我的猫。Robert’s old enough to look after himself. 罗伯特这么大了,已经能照顾自己了。I’ll look after the bill. 我负责付账。
  C. look out小心,提防。Look out,there’s a car coming. 留神,汽车过来了。
  D. look on 旁观,观看。May I look on the book with you?我可以跟你合看这本书吗?They stood looking on while the old lady was robbed. 老妇遭抢时,他们只是袖手旁观。
  编辑/希卡鲁
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