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主位是系统功能语法中一个非常重要的概念,就其划分而言,可分为“单项主位”、“复项主位”和“句项主位”。本文就复项主位中有关成分的选择问题,尤其是针对复项主位中一些成分是否是选择的结果这个问题进行了探讨。研究结果表明,充当复项主位的一些成分是选择的结果,另外一些则不是。此外,本文还分析了那些属于复项主位成分但不是选择结果的几种情况。
Theme is a very important concept in the system function grammar. For its division, it can be divided into “single theme”, “multiple theme” and “”. This article discusses the issue of the choice of ingredients in the main theme of the compounding, especially the question whether some of the main components of the compounding are the result of choice or not. The findings suggest that some of the components that serve as the main themes of the complex are the result of choice, others not. In addition, the article also analyzes several situations that are part of the multiple subject but not the result of choice.