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目的了解金坛市1999—2007年居民恶性肿瘤死亡率变化趋势。方法死因编码按照ICD-10进行分类,采用2000年全国人口普查人口构成计算恶性肿瘤标准化死亡率。结果恶性肿瘤标化死亡率由1999年的114.02/10万下降到2007年的136.53/10万,男性粗死亡率是女性的2.4倍,城镇死亡率低于农村,居前5位的恶性肿瘤分别是胃癌、食管癌、肝癌、肺癌、肠癌,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的83.59%。肺癌死亡率由1999年的18.63/10万上升到2007年的28.20/10万。结论 9年间该市居民恶性肿瘤死亡率呈平缓下降趋势,但肺癌死亡率呈上升趋势,消化道恶性肿瘤仍是该市居民恶性肿瘤死亡的主要原因。
Objective To understand the trend of mortality of residents with malignant tumors in Jintan from 1999 to 2007. Methods The cause of death coding was classified according to ICD-10, and the standardized death rate of malignant tumors was calculated using the population of 2000 national census. Results The standardized death rate of malignant tumors decreased from 114.02 / 100 000 in 1999 to 136.53 / 100 000 in 2007. The crude death rate in men was 2.4 times higher than that in women. The urban mortality rate was lower than that in rural areas. The top 5 malignant tumors were Is gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, intestinal cancer, accounting for 83.59% of all cancer deaths. The death rate from lung cancer rose from 18.63 / 100,000 in 1999 to 28.20 / 100,000 in 2007. Conclusions The mortality rate of malignant tumor of residents in this city shows a gradual downward trend in 9 years, but the mortality rate of lung cancer is on the rise. The malignant tumor of digestive tract is still the main cause of death of malignant tumor in this city.