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美国的法律硕士(简称LL.M.)教育历史悠久而又分布广泛,是一种短期的、灵活的法律类研究生学位教育模式,其培养对象主要是在美国以外获得第一法律学位及具有丰富法律实践经验的专业人士。美国的LL.M.培养模式具有学制灵活、课程设置个性化、培养目标明确等特点。美国的LL.M.教育对中国具有重要的启示作用。中国应借鉴美国的培养模式,开设自己的LL.M.学位教育,并从招收对象、学制、课程设置、以人为本的教育模式、结合大学优势学科实施特色化办学、突出实践教学等方面全面吸收和参考美国的LL.M.培养体制。
LL.M. has a long history and wide range of education. It is a short-term and flexible mode of law education for graduate degree students. Its main object is to obtain a first law degree outside the United States and is rich in LL.M. Professionals with experience in legal practice. The United States LL.M. training mode with a flexible system, personalized curriculum, training objectives clear and so on. The United States LL.M. education has an important enlightenment on China. China should draw lessons from the training mode of the United States and set up its LL.M. degree education. From the aspects of enrollment, schooling system, curricula setting and people-oriented education mode, combine the advantage disciplines of universities with the characteristics of running a school and emphasize practice teaching and so on, Reference to the United States LL.M. training system.