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一、精神卫生是初级卫生保健的基本内容之一精神卫生又称心理卫生。从广义角度讲精神卫生以促进和提高精神健康,以充分发挥精神效能为目标。世界卫生组织、世界精神卫生联盟和专家们的现代认识认为,精神卫生不仅限于精神疾病的治疗和所采取的措施,应从神经症、心身疾病等开始,其中包括受压抑、焦虑、孤独、强迫等情绪问题以及各种适应障碍、人际关系的紧张、对立,也可扩大到社会群体的精神卫生和机能状态。
First, mental health is one of the basic contents of primary health care. Mental health is also called mental health. From a broad perspective, mental health care aims to promote and improve mental health and to give full play to mental performance. The modern understanding of the World Health Organization, the World Federation of Mental Health, and experts believe that mental health is not limited to the treatment of mental illness and the measures taken. It should start with neurosis, psychosomatic disorders, and so on, including depression, anxiety, loneliness, and coercion. Emotional problems, as well as various adaptation disorders, tensions and conflicts in interpersonal relationships can also be extended to the mental health and functional status of social groups.