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区域创新能力可以通过区域创新投入能力、创新产出能力、创新配置能力与创新环境四个方面表现。本文采用2001年和2005年中国30个省市区的数据,运用鉴别力分析,将初始设置的18个二级指标简化为15个;通过主成分分析将上述四方面归纳为创新支撑能力与相对产出能力两方面,对全国各省市区域创新能力进行分析。研究发现,区域创新能力表现出不同的变化趋势与类型,市场引导创新能力的作用在增强,但创新能力的区域差距也有所扩大。
Regional innovation capability can be demonstrated through four aspects: regional innovation investment capability, innovation output capability, innovation allocation ability and innovation environment. In this paper, the data of 30 provinces and cities in China in 2001 and 2005 were used to analyze the discriminatory power, and the 18 secondary indicators initially set were reduced to 15, and the above four aspects were summarized as the innovation supporting ability and relative Output capacity of the two provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities in the region to analyze the ability of innovation. The study found that the regional innovation capabilities showed different trends and types of change, the role of the market in guiding innovation capability was enhanced, but the regional differences in innovation capability also expanded.