晚期肝硬化病人腹水在限制钠盐、水份及使用利尿剂后,仍不能使其消退,形成顽固性腹水。这时即使大剂量使用强效利尿剂亦难奏效,最后导致水、电解质紊乱,肝性脑病,肾功能衰竭。这种病人往往大循环严重失水,而腹水十分严重,治疗甚为棘手。单纯放腹水虽可暂时减轻腹水压迫所致呼吸困难及腹痛,但却从抽放的腹水中丧失大量蛋白质,引起水电解质紊乱,诱发肝昏迷。腹水回输术是将病人的腹水抽出,经过或不经过浓缩,再输入病人血循环中,达到消除腹水,回收腹 Ascites in patients with advanced liver cirrhosis in limiting sodium, water and the use of diuretics, still can not make it subside, the formation of intractable ascites. At this time, even high doses of potent diuretic will not work, resulting in water and electrolyte imbalance, hepatic encephalopathy and renal failure. Such patients often suffer severe circulatory dehydration and the ascites is very serious and the treatment is very troublesome. Although ascites fluid can temporarily relieve the difficulty of breathing and abdominal pain caused by ascites compression, it loses a large amount of protein from ascites aspiration, causing water and electrolyte imbalance and inducing hepatic coma. Ascites transfusion is the patient’s ascites extracted, with or without concentration, and then enter the patient’s blood circulation, to eliminate ascites, abdomen recovery