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作者认为，我国所有制改革的关键，在于解决公有制与市场体制的兼容性问题，二者的对立统一关系又集中反映在如何坚持生产力标准、市场规则和经济民主三个重大原则问题上。按照市场体制的基本要求，我国所有制改革应坚持“退步走”与“向前走”两条腿走路的方针，国有企业必须改造成产权明晰的独立厂商，但并不意味着向纯私有制退化。社会主义市场经济条件下，广大劳动者的经济民主权利将以新的形式体现出来并得到落实。参３。
The author believes that the key to the reform of ownership in our country lies in resolving the compatibility between public ownership and market system. The unity of opposites between the two is mainly reflected in how to adhere to the three major principles of productivity standards, market rules and economic democracy. According to the basic requirements of the market system, the reform of ownership in our country should adhere to the principle of “walking backward and walking forward”. The state-owned enterprises must be transformed into independent manufacturers with clear property rights, but this does not mean the degeneration of pure private ownership. Under the conditions of a socialist market economy, the economic and democratic rights of the vast majority of workers will be reflected and implemented in a new form. Participation 3.