文章通过对制约中美两国军人社会保障不同的理论基础的比较研究,得出对我国军人社会保障制度建设的启示是,社会保障属于国民收入再分配范畴;应积极推进军人社会保险和商业保险的协调发展;尽快建立军人养老保险和家庭社会救助制度。 By comparing the different theoretical foundations which restrict the social security of military personnel between China and the United States, the article draws a conclusion that the enlightenment to our country’s military social security system is that social security belongs to the category of national income redistribution. We should actively promote military social insurance and commercial The coordinated development of insurance; as soon as possible to establish military pension insurance and family social assistance system.