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亚里士多德指出,德性是那些值得称赞的品质,人的德性就是既使得一个人好又使得他出色地完成他的活动的品质。我们认为,公民德性是指公民为了实现人的价值、追求幸福生活和实现社会的善,正确行使一国宪法规定的基本权利和履行宪法规定的基本义务而应具备的优秀品质和能力,这些品质和能力体现在道德、理智和实践三个方面。中国传统文化中蕴含着丰富的德性资源,这些德性资源对今天的公民道德建设和公民德性培养具有重大的理论和实践价值。
Aristotle pointed out that virtue is a commendable quality, and the moral character of a person is the qualities of being good and of having accomplished his activities well. In our opinion, the virtue of citizens refers to the excellent qualities and abilities that citizens should have in order to realize human values, pursue happy life and realize social good, exercise the basic rights stipulated in the constitution of a country correctly and fulfill the basic obligations stipulated in the Constitution. Quality and ability are reflected in three aspects of morality, reason and practice. Chinese traditional culture contains a wealth of moral resources, which are of great theoretical and practical value to the construction of civic morality and the cultivation of the virtues of citizens.