在经济全球一体化的今天,即使再小的社会单位也都面临着与外界的交往与互动,在内外来因素交互影响下,少数民族传统文化不可避免的发生着变迁甚至消失的危险,尤其是作为“遗产”的文化事项。仅以传统的传承方式已不能有效传承,所以国家把珍贵又面临失承的文化事项列入保护名录,并建立了一套“自上而下”的保护体系。然而,又面临着新的问题,这种方式能使非物质文化遗产(以下全文简称“非遗”)“活太”传承下去吗? In today’s economic globalization, even smaller social units are exposed to interaction and interaction with the outside world. Under the influence of internal and external factors, the traditional culture of ethnic minorities is in danger of changing or even disappearing inevitably. In particular, As a “legacy” of cultural matters. Only by the traditional means of inheritance can no longer effectively inherit the state, so the precious cultural issues that are still facing loss of life included in the protection list, and established a “top-down ” protection system. However, new problems are faced. Can this method inherit the intangible cultural heritage (hereinafter referred to as “non-survivor”) and “living too”?