本文举出大量表动物语汇的实例 ,详细分析阐明了中俄在动物语汇方面对社会文化的影响。通过这些动物在民族色彩 (即褒贬文化和传统文化 )及修辞方法 (即比喻意义和象征意义 ) ,两个大方面来进行中俄文化的比较 ,从语言国情学角度揭示其社会文化内容 This article gives a large number of examples of animal vocabulary, a detailed analysis illustrates the impact of animal culture in China and Russia on the social and cultural aspects. Through the comparison of the Sino-Russian cultures in terms of ethnic color (ie, praising and depraving cultures and traditional cultures) and rhetorical methods (metaphorical and symbolic meanings), these animals reveal their social and cultural contents from the point of view of linguistic conditions