非洲是人类文明的发祥地之一,是世界第二大洲,其人口占世界总人口的12%,拥有丰富的矿物资源和水利资源。然而这个洲却是世界上最贫困、经济发展水平最低的洲。目前,在8亿多非洲人口中约3亿人生活在贫困线以下,许多国家的人均日收入不足1美元;非洲GDP仅占全球总量的1%,在世界贸 As one of the cradles of human civilization, Africa is the second largest continent in the world, with a population of 12% of the world’s population and rich mineral and water resources. However, this continent is the poorest continent in the world with the lowest level of economic development. Currently, about 300 million of the more than 800 million Africans live below the poverty line, with per capita daily incomes in less than $ 1 per capita in many countries; Africa accounts for only 1% of global GDP,