“历史环境”在我国现有哲学教科书或辞典中都未收入,近几年哲学界在讨论马克思的“东方社会理论”时,虽已注意到历史环境的重要作用,但并未对它本身作进一步研究。本文认为历史环境是历史唯物主义的一个重要范畴,并作简要的分析探讨。 “Historical Environment ” has no income in the existing philosophical textbooks or thesaurus of our country. In recent years, when the philosophical circles discussed the important role of historical environment in discussing Marx’s “Oriental Social Theory ”, they did not Make a further study of itself. This paper argues that the historical environment is an important category of historical materialism and makes a brief analysis and discussion.