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胡椒通常采用无性繁殖。据西凯(Sickey)1968年报道,应用“泥炭盆”法繁殖的成活率达95.7％。然而,近来多数研究人员推荐把插条栽在无荫蔽的苗圃,在这样的条件下,插条苗必须先行健化,然后定植于大田。胡椒插条对健化的反应主要似取决于繁殖的方法。为了探讨适于小胡椒园使用的繁殖方法,比较了灌木式苗床法与竹筒法的插条成活率,健化期的死亡率及大田定植成活率,并与用喷雾繁殖器繁殖的大田定植成活率作了比较。
Pepper is usually asexual reproduction. According to Sickey’s 1968 report, the survival rate of the “peat pot” method was 95.7%. However, most researchers recently recommended cutting planted nurseries in shady nurseries. Under these conditions, cuttings must first be harvested and then planted in the field. The reaction of pepper cuttings to Jianhua mainly depends on the method of breeding. In order to explore the breeding method suitable for the use of Pepper Garden, the survival rate of ramet seedling and bamboo cuttings, the mortality rate during the curing period and the survival rate of field planting were compared with that of the field planting propagated by spray multiplication The rates were compared.