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唐与吐蕃、南诏曾在西南地区进行过频繁的交涉和激烈的角逐,学界关于三者关系的研究较多,但仍有进一步探讨的空间。本文力图导入国际关系学中的均势理论,以制衡机制为工具,将三者关系放在当时国际体系范畴中来考察,从唐作为一个地区大国的角度,诠释唐在面对吐蕃和南诏威胁时所采取的战略和行动。唐在西南地区的战略是基于自身利益和安全考虑、以吐蕃和南诏为制衡对象的制衡机制。在不同的历史时期,唐依据形势的变化和所面临的威胁,适时地调整战略目标,采取军事打击、政治结盟的制衡策略,最大限度地维护其在西南地区的统治。
Tang and Tubo, Nanzhao had conducted frequent negotiations and fierce competition in the southwestern region, academia on the relationship between the three more, but there is room for further exploration. This paper seeks to introduce the theory of balance of power in the study of international relations, using the mechanism of checks and balances as a tool and examining the relations among the three categories at that time in the context of the international system. From the perspective of Tang as a regional power, When the strategy and action taken. Tang’s strategy in Southwest China is based on self-interest and security considerations, and checks and balances between Tubo and Nanzhao are checks and balances. In different historical periods, Tang adjusted the strategic objectives in a timely manner according to the changes in the situation and the threats it faces. It adopted a tactic of military strikes and checks and balances of political alliances to safeguard its domination in the southwestern region to the maximum extent possible.